
The following information provides guidance and advice on taking care of your orthodontic appliances at home. Please contact Village Family Dental if you have any specific questions related to your oral health.
Braces
Check your braces once a week for anything loose or bent. If a bracket or band comes loose or you break a wire, please call our office so that we can arrange an appointment to repair it. If you lose your rubber bands, call us so we can mail you some more or drop by the office and pick some up.
Sore TeethAfter your braces are placed in the mouth it is normal for the teeth to be sore for about 2 or 3 days. Tylenol or Advil will help relieve this discomfort. Some irritation to the cheeks and tongue is normal, but if you feel anything sharp is poking you or any sores are developing, please call our office.
ElasticsAttached to your braces, elastics (rubber bands) exert the proper force that creates the right amount of pressure to move your teeth. In order for this force to remain constant, elastics must be worn all the time and changed every day. So, remember these things:
- You are responsible for placing the elastics on your braces between appointments. Make sure to wear them as instructed. Remove them only when brushing your teeth, gums, and braces after meals. Then put them back on immediately.
- Always carry a few elastics with you, so if one breaks you can replace it right away. If your supply is low, call the office and we will mail you an additional supply.
- If you forget to insert your elastics one day, don’t double up the next day. Just follow your regular instructions.
- Elastics can become worn out. When they lose their elasticity, they don’t provide the proper pressure on your teeth and jaws. It is very important to change them as directed, even when they are not broken.
- If your elastics break frequently, a wire or band loosens, or a hook breaks off, call our office immediately. Don’t wait until your next appointment. These problems need to be corrected as quickly as possible!
It is much harder to keep your teeth clean with braces. Brushing after meals should become part of your daily routine. Use a soft toothbrush with firm pressure and brush at a 45-degree angle to the tooth; brush in small circles above and below the brackets. Electric toothbrushes are great. Flossing is important and should be done every day. The floss threaders are reusable.
Eating HabitsAvoid hard foods such as nuts, ice, taco shells, whole apples and carrots, corn on the cob, and popcorn. These foods risk breaking brackets and wires. Also beware of nail biting and pen or pencil chewing habits, since these can damage your braces. Do not eat sticky foods like taffy, caramels, bubble gum, or sticky candy of any sort. Use common sense about what you eat.

Retainers
Your orthodontist will determine how long you need to wear your retainer. Time varies with each patient. Some people may need retainers for an extended period of time in order to eliminate shifting of the teeth. In some cases, permanent retention may be necessary. The retention period is an important part of your overall treatment and should not be neglected!
Appliances
Wear your appliance at all times, even while you are asleep. It may be removed while eating, swimming, or playing vigorous sports activities. In two or three days your speech will return to normal with the appliance in place. Avoid flipping your appliance with your tongue. This can cause damage to your teeth or the breakage of your appliance. A new appliance may make your teeth sore for a day or two, especially after an adjustment. If you have a sore spot on your gums, call our office so that we can adjust the appliance.
- Clean your appliance by brushing it daily with toothpaste. Denture cleaner can also be used for a more thorough cleaning. If you are wearing a bonded wire retainer behind your front teeth, be extra careful to clean the wire and the area around it. Flossing should be done every day.
- Never wrap your appliance in a paper napkin or tissue and leave it on the table. You or someone else may throw it away. Don’t put it in your pocket when playing or you may break or lose it. Whenever it is not in your mouth it should be in its plastic appliance case.
- Keep your appliance away from dogs or cats as they love to chew on them. Avoid storing them near any source of heat. An additional charge may be incurred for lost or broken appliances.
Brushing and Flossing
- Brush after every meal.
- Use a toothbrush with a small amount of toothpaste.
- Use circular, vibrating motions around the gumline for about 10 seconds on each tooth.
- Brush every tooth slowly.
- Brush the lower teeth up and the upper teeth down. Also brush your tongue and the roof of your mouth.

Proper Oral Hygiene

Improper Brushing and Flossing